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Buying a home in Bologna

387,842 residents at the 2021 census, 64,262 buildings and 140.9 km² of territory, Emilia-Romagna.

Bologna is in seismic zone 3: in this zone strong earthquakes are less likely than in zones 1 and 2. According to ISPRA’s mosaic, 6.7% of the territory of Bologna has high or very high landslide hazard (P3 and P4), with 0.1% of the residents. 57.7% of the territory of Bologna is in the flood area of the medium-probability scenario (P2), with 43.1% of the residents.

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Bologna compared

ISPRA indicatorBolognaBOEmilia-Romagna
Landslide, very high hazard (P4)0.1%0.9%4.9%
Landslide, high hazard (P3)6.6%12.1%9.8%
Landslide, areas of attention8.8%16.2%3%
Residents in landslide areas P3-P40.1%1.3%1.9%
Buildings in landslide areas P3-P40.6%4.1%5.6%
Flood, high probability (P3)5.9%13.4%11.6%
Flood, medium probability (P2)57.7%50%45.5%
Flood, low probability (P1)62.8%50.2%47.2%
Residents in P2 flood areas43.1%56.1%62.5%
Buildings in P2 flood areas43.3%53.5%58.9%

Questions

Which seismic zone is Bologna in?

Bologna is in seismic zone 3: in this zone strong earthquakes are less likely than in zones 1 and 2.

How much of Bologna is in landslide class P3/P4?

According to ISPRA’s mosaic, 6.7% of the territory of Bologna has high or very high landslide hazard (P3 and P4), with 0.1% of the residents. By share of territory with landslide hazard P3-P4, Bologna ranks 26th of 55 municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Bologna.

How much of Bologna is in flood scenario P2?

57.7% of the territory of Bologna is in the flood area of the medium-probability scenario (P2), with 43.1% of the residents. By share of territory in the P2 flood area, Bologna ranks 26th of 55 municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Bologna.

Guides: seismic zone · landslides and floods · what to check before an offer. OMI prices: GEOPOI (how to read them).

Nearby municipalities

MunicipalitySeismic zoneLandslide P3-P4Flood P2
Casalecchio di Reno31.2%31.2%
San Lazzaro di Savena35.6%42.9%
Zola Predosa31.1%55.9%
Castel Maggiore30%100%
Calderara di Reno30%100%
Castenaso30%100%

Sources: ISPRA IdroGEO, Civil Protection, Istat (25 October 2026).

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